CSE) 150 County lines 151 Children and the court system 152 Children who are absent from education 153 Children with family members in prison 153 Cybercrime 153 Domestic abuse 154 Homelessness 156 Mental health 156 Modern Slavery and the National Referral Mechanism 157 Preventing radicalisation 157 The Prevent duty 158 Channel 158 Sexual violence and sexual harassment between children in schools and colleges 160 Serious Violence 160 So-called ‘honour’-based abuse (including Female Genital Mutilation and Forced Marriage) 161 FGM 162 FGM mandatory reporting duty for teachers 162 Forced marriage 163 Additional advice and support 163 150 Child abduction and community safety incidents Child abduction is the unauthorised removal or retention of a minor from a parent or anyone with legal responsibility for the child. Child abduction can be committed by parents or other family members; by people known but not related to the victim (such as neighbours, friends and acquaintances); and by strangers. Other community safety incidents in the vicinity of a school can raise concerns amongst children and parents, for example, people loitering nearby or unknown adults engaging children in conversation. As children get older and are granted more independence (for example, as they start walking to school on their own) it is important they are given practical advice on how to keep themselves safe. Many schools provide outdoor-safety lessons run by teachers or by local police staff. It is important that lessons focus on building children’s confidence and abilities rather than simply warning them about all strangers. Further information is available at: www.actionagainstabduction.org and www.clevernevergoes.org. Child criminal exploitation (CCE) and child sexual exploitation (CSE) We know tha