ata on which children, in which circumstances may benefit from each type of placement. Protecting and promoting the well-being of very young children. This study explored whether very young children with similar needs or at similar risk of significant harm were looked after by some authorities, but remained at home with family support in others. It examined the reasons for variations found. An investigation of linking and matching in adoption This study mapped adoption agencies’ policies and approaches to linking and matching children to prospective adopters. It described and classified agencies’ approaches and compared their relative effectiveness, outcomes and costs. In addition, the study identified the indicators of a good match and suggested ways in which matching can be improved. Pathways to permanence for children of black, Asian and mixed ethnicity This was a comparative study of planning and decision-making by professionals as it affects the progress of black and minority ethnic (BME) children, and non-BME children, 13 towards permanent placements. The outcomes of placements for children were compared. Researching adoption support This study mapped, costed and evaluated services that support face-to-face contact after adoption, and those that support the birth parents and families of adopted children. The study explored the possible links between outcomes for service users, and service provision, service costs and case factors. Enhancing adoptive parenting This study explored which programme was more effective at enhancing adoptive parenting - either a cognitive behavioural parenting programme or an educational programme about parenting children with special needs when added to the standard service. Adoption and the interagency fee This study explored the costs