direct proposal about them to Y. 230  Handing over a child to any person other than to an adoption agency with a view to the child’s adoption by the person who receives them or by someone else. For example, it would be where X takes and gives the child to Y for adoption, or X takes and gives the child to Z, so that Z can hand the child over to Y.  Receiving a child for the purpose of adoption in contravention of sub-paragraph (e). This would catch Y for taking the child from either X or Z. It would also catch Z for receiving a child from X to hand the child over to Y.  Entering into an agreement with any person for the adoption of a child, or for the purpose of facilitating the adoption of a child, where no adoption agency is acting on behalf of the child in the adoption. For example, this would catch both X and Y in their agreement for the adoption of the child by Y and it may also catch Z for helping to facilitate this arrangement under sub-paragraph (e) or in any other way that Z assists X and Y in the adoption of the child. “Agreement” includes an arrangement whether or not enforceable.  Initiating or taking part in negotiations of which the purpose is the conclusion of an agreement within sub-paragraph (g) for the adoption of a child, or an agreement to facilitate the adoption of a child. In the example of X and Y it would also catch W who has no other role in the illicit adoption but does open up negotiations between X and Y by introducing them to each other for this purpose. Another example is V who participates in the negotiations, perhaps in a mediating role.  Causing another person to take any of the steps mentioned in sub-paragraphs (a)- (h). This final step makes it clear that although a person may not have taken any of the steps in sub-paragraphs (a)-(